Pedestrian Signal
ELM-PDS-15 Pedestrian Signal
Related Media
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Why this pattern exists
A vehicle-only signal phase gives pedestrians no explicit information about when or how long they have to cross; a pedestrian signal makes crossing timing an intentional, communicated part of the intersection’s operation. This pattern exists to document its own timing and placement considerations distinct from the vehicle signal it operates alongside.1
Key considerations
- Crossing time allotted must accommodate a range of pedestrian walking speeds, not just an average adult pace2
- Should be provided at every signalized crossing where pedestrian activity is legal, not treated as optional
- Countdown displays improve pedestrian decision-making at the crossing’s edge and should be the default over a simple walk/don’t-walk indication
Related patterns
Traffic Signal (ELM-TFS-14) (the companion vehicle control this pattern coordinates with); Curb Ramp (ELM-CRP-03), Detectable Warning Surface (ELM-DWS-10) (companion accessibility elements)
References
- Legal / regulatory MUTCD 11th Edition with Revision 1 (FHWA, December 2025; effective March 5, 2026), Chapter 4I, "Pedestrian Control Features" (renumbered from the 2009 edition's Chapter 4E), including Section 4D.02's leading pedestrian interval requirement.
- Legal / regulatory PROWAG (U.S. Access Board, 2023 final rule; adopted into DOT's ADA regulations effective January 17, 2025), Section R309, accessible pedestrian signal requirements.