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Traffic Signal

ELM-TFS-14
Situational / Discouraged Element

Traffic Signal

A signal-controlled device using red, yellow, and green indications to assign right-of-way among conflicting vehicle movements at an intersection.

Related Media

The items below come from outside the Commonway System, external videos, podcasts, and articles related to this page's topic, not part of the guidebook itself.

Aligned

Why the Dutch Wait Less at Traffic Lights

Not Just Bikes

Breaks down Dutch traffic-responsive signal timing, independent phasing, transit signal priority, and no-right-turn-on-red as a pedestrian/cyclist safety measure.

Why this pattern exists

Above a certain volume or conflict complexity, an uncontrolled or sign-controlled intersection can no longer safely and efficiently sort competing movements; a traffic signal imposes timed, positive control over who moves when. This pattern exists to document signal use as a documented departure from Commonway System’s roundabout-default intersection treatment, requiring its own justification.

Key considerations

Roundabout (INT-RAB-01) (the CS default this pattern is a documented departure from); Pedestrian Signal (ELM-PDS-15), Bicycle Signal (ELM-BCS-16) (companion signal types at a signalized intersection)

References

  1. Legal / regulatory MUTCD 11th Edition with Revision 1 (FHWA, December 2025; effective March 5, 2026), Chapter 4C, "Traffic Control Signal Needs Studies." Establishes the nine signal warrants, and explicitly states that meeting a warrant does not itself require installation.