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Vertical Speed Control

ELM-VSC-06
Recommended Element

Vertical Speed Control

A raised roadway feature (speed hump, speed table, or speed cushion) that slows vehicles through vertical deflection, forcing a driver to reduce speed to avoid an uncomfortable jolt.

Related Media

The items below come from outside the Commonway System, external videos, podcasts, and articles related to this page's topic, not part of the guidebook itself.

Aligned

Are Streets Too Complicated Now?

City Beautiful

Asks whether today's proliferation of lines, signals, and lane types on streets is overcomplication or a needed response to modern demands, a question that runs directly through CS's Element-scale catalog and the density-tiered Corridor retrofit paths this video is tagged to.

Aligned

This is the key to safer streets

Streetcraft

A full traffic-calming toolkit walkthrough, plastic mini-roundabouts, curb extensions, chicanes, the speed bump/hump/cushion/table family, and a Cincinnati road-diet case study with dramatic before/after crash data.

Why this pattern exists

Signage and paint alone rarely change driver speed on their own; a physical vertical deflection imposes a real cost on speeding that self-enforces without requiring active enforcement presence. This pattern exists to document the distinct forms this treatment takes and where each is appropriate, since a hump, table, and cushion serve different vehicle types and roadway contexts differently.1

Key considerations

Rumble Strip (ELM-RMS-07) (a related but distinct calming treatment using texture rather than vertical deflection); relevant Local and Collector Segment patterns where speed control applies; Neighborhood Traffic Circle / Mini-Roundabout (ELM-NTC-46) (an alternative Local-to-Local calming treatment)

References

  1. Precedent-based Institute of Transportation Engineers, Guidelines for the Design and Application of Speed Humps (updated edition).