Search the guidebook

Traffic Signal

ELM-TFS-14
Situational / Discouraged Element

Traffic Signal

A signal-controlled device using red, yellow, and green indications to assign right-of-way among conflicting vehicle movements at an intersection.

#Why this pattern exists

Above a certain volume or conflict complexity, an uncontrolled or sign-controlled intersection can no longer safely and efficiently sort competing movements; a traffic signal imposes timed, positive control over who moves when. This pattern exists to document signal use as a documented departure from Commonway System’s roundabout-default intersection treatment, requiring its own justification.

#Key considerations

  • Consistent with Commonway System’s intersection defaults, signal installation should require documented burden-of-proof justification rather than being a default choice1
  • Timing and phasing should account for all modes present, not just vehicle throughput; pedestrian and bicycle phases need adequate crossing time
  • Signal coordination along a corridor affects speed and platooning behavior well beyond the single intersection where it is installed

Roundabout (INT-RAB-01) (the CS default this pattern is a documented departure from); Pedestrian Signal (ELM-PDS-15), Bicycle Signal (ELM-BCS-16) (companion signal types at a signalized intersection)

#References

  1. Legal / regulatory MUTCD 11th Edition with Revision 1 (FHWA, December 2025; effective March 5, 2026), Chapter 4C, "Traffic Control Signal Needs Studies." Establishes the nine signal warrants, and explicitly states that meeting a warrant does not itself require installation.(opens in new tab)

Suggest changes to this page (opens in new tab) Text-only version Last updated September 26, 2026