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Pervious Pavement

ELM-PVP-22
Situational / Discouraged Element

Pervious Pavement

A load-bearing paving surface (permeable concrete, porous asphalt, or permeable interlocking pavers) engineered to allow stormwater to infiltrate directly through the pavement surface into a stone reservoir base below, rather than running off.

#Why this pattern exists

Applied across a full-width surface (a parking lot, a full travel lane, a plaza), pervious pavement addresses runoff at a larger scale than a pervious strip while still functioning as a normal load-bearing driving or walking surface. This pattern exists to document its own structural and maintenance requirements, which differ meaningfully from conventional pavement.1

#Key considerations

  • Requires periodic vacuum-sweeping or similar maintenance to prevent surface clogging from sediment, without which infiltration capacity degrades over time
  • Structural design (reservoir base depth, subgrade condition) must be engineered for the expected load, not treated as a simple material swap over standard pavement
  • Not appropriate in all climates or soil conditions; freeze-thaw cycles and poor native drainage both affect performance and should be evaluated before specifying2

Pervious Strip (ELM-PVS-21) (a related, lower-scale treatment); Surface Parking Lot (FAC-SPL-04) (Facility pattern where this often applies)

#References

  1. Legal / regulatory U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Menu of Best Management Practices, "Permeable Pavements" fact sheet.(opens in new tab)
  2. Precedent-based National Association of City Transportation Officials, Urban Street Stormwater Guide, "Pervious Pavement."(opens in new tab)

"Legal / regulatory" here refers to the EPA guidance that municipal NPDES stormwater permits are legally built around, not a single mandatory design spec like MUTCD or PROWAG.

Suggest changes to this page (opens in new tab) Text-only version Last updated September 26, 2026