A longitudinal barrier (guardrail, concrete barrier, or similar rigid or semi-rigid structure) installed to redirect an errant vehicle away from a roadside hazard or opposing traffic, rather than allowing the vehicle to travel further off-course.
Working assessment: this pattern’s status reflects a preliminary Commonway System judgment call, pending final review.
Certain roadside conditions (a steep slope, a fixed object, an opposing travel lane with no separation) pose a severe risk if an errant vehicle reaches them; a traffic barrier is deployed specifically to intercept and redirect the vehicle before it does, at the cost of introducing its own fixed-object risk if struck directly. This pattern exists to document when that tradeoff is justified.
Should only be installed where the hazard being shielded is more severe than the barrier itself, since the barrier becomes a fixed object a vehicle can strike
End treatments matter significantly; an unshielded or improperly terminated barrier end can be more dangerous than no barrier at all
Height and strength must be matched to the design vehicle and speed of the roadway it protects
Crash Cushion/End Terminal (ELM-CCT-24) (the treatment addressing this pattern’s exposed ends); Bollard (ELM-BOL-25) (a related but functionally distinct barrier type)
Unsourced claim
Formal citations for this pattern have not yet been compiled from primary sources.