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Living Street / Woonerf

LOC-LSW-06
Recommended Local

Living Street / Woonerf

A Local street with no separation between the pedestrian, bicycle, and vehicle space. Vehicles are guests, moving at walking pace and yielding to people on foot or bike by design, not by signage alone.

Typical at: Compact Urban Core

Suburban is an edge case. Undeveloped and Rural are unlikely pairings.

#Speed and modal hierarchy

SPEEDLIMIT20
Follows the Local default: 20 mph hard maximum, no exceptions. In practice, the shared-surface design typically produces actual speeds well below this ceiling.

#Design notes

NACTO's Home Zone is, strictly, an area-wide overlay rather than a distinct street type of its own, but the Commonway System folds it into this single entry rather than tracking it separately, since the on-the-ground design treatment is the same shared, no-separation street.1

Yield Street (LOC-YLD-07) (the other Local pattern using street geometry itself, rather than signage, as the calming mechanism)

#Getting there: Retrofit path options

Superblock retrofit (RFT-NET-02) applies within a multi-block area; this is one of the two typical results for its interior streets.

#References

  1. Precedent-based Ben-Joseph, E. (1995), "Changing the Residential Street Scene: Adapting the Shared Street (Woonerf) Concept to the Suburban Environment," Journal of the American Planning Association 61(4).(opens in new tab)

Suggest changes to this page (opens in new tab) Text-only version Last updated September 26, 2026